:root {
    --navy: #142f52;
    --red: #dc3d45;
    --ink: #14263d;
    --muted: #647587;
    --line: #dce2e8;
    --page: #f4f6f9;
    --serif: "Playfair Display",Georgia,serif;
    --sans: "DM Sans",Arial,sans-serif
}

* {
    box-sizing: border-box
}

body {
    margin: 0;
    background: var(--page);
    color: var(--ink);
    font-family: var(--sans)
}

.page-width {
    width: min(100%,calc(100% - 40px));
    margin: auto
}

.utility-bar {
    height: 50px;
    background: var(--navy);
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 15px;
    letter-spacing: .05em;
}

.utility-bar .page-width {
    height: 100%;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between
}
.img2,.img3,.img4{
    width: 310px;
    height: 200px;
}
.img1{
    width: 310px;
    height: 225px;
}
.img5{
    width: 310px;
}
.masthead {
    height: 90px;
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
    background: #fff
}

.brand {
    font: 800 clamp(25px,3vw,37px)/1 var(--serif);
    color: var(--ink);
    text-decoration: none
}

.masthead p {
    margin: 8px 0 0;
    font-size: 10px;
    letter-spacing: .2em;
    color: var(--muted)
}

header {
    background: #fff
}

.tools {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    gap: 18px
}

.tools button {
    border: 0;
    background: transparent;
    font-size: 22px;
    color: var(--ink);
    cursor: pointer
}

.subscribe {
    background: var(--red);
    padding: 12px 18px;
    color: white;
    text-decoration: none;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 700
}

nav {
    height: 50px;
    display: flex;
    gap: 30px;
    align-items: center;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
    overflow: auto
}

nav a {
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 600;
    color: var(--ink);
    text-decoration: none;
    white-space: nowrap
}

nav .active {
    color: var(--red)
}

main {
    padding: 20px 0 44px
}

.breaking {
    background: var(--red);
    height: 36px;
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 14px
}

.breaking strong {
    padding: 0 22px;
    border-right: 1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.4);
    font-size: 13px
}

.breaking a {
    padding-left: 24px;
    color: #fff;
    text-decoration: none
}

.top-grid {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1.27fr 1fr;
    gap: 40px;
    padding-top: 34px
}

.eyebrow,.category {
    color: var(--red);
    font-size: 12px;
    letter-spacing: .1em;
    font-weight: 700;
    margin: 0 0 14px
}

.hero-image {
    height: 355px;
    background: linear-gradient(135deg,#243e5c 0%,#527997 65%,#b1ccd2 100%);
    position: relative;
    overflow: hidden
}

.hero-image:before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    width: 160%;
    height: 190px;
    background: #8ea8be;
    bottom: -65px;
    left: -15%;
    clip-path: polygon(0 75%,19% 20%,35% 70%,54% 8%,72% 58%,89% 27%,100% 72%,100% 100%,0 100%)
}

.hero-image:after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    width: 94px;
    height: 94px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: #f3bb65;
    top: 58px;
    right: 19%;
    opacity: .9
}

.hero-image span {
    position: absolute;
    z-index: 1;
    bottom: 24px;
    left: 22px;
    background: var(--red);
    color: #fff;
    padding: 7px 12px;
    font-size: 11px;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: .08em
}

.lead-story h1 {
    font: 700 clamp(28px,3vw,38px)/1.13 var(--serif);
    margin: 20px 0 10px
}

.byline,time {
    font-size: 12px;
    color: var(--muted)
}

.byline span {
    margin: 0 5px
}

.summary {
    color: var(--muted);
    margin: 15px 0
}

.latest .eyebrow {
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
    padding-bottom: 14px
}

.latest article {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 152px 1fr;
    gap: 20px;
    padding: 18px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line)
}

.thumb {
    height: 103px;
    background: #c9d7e1
}

.thumb-one {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg,#c4d0d9,#6c8ea7)
}

.thumb-two {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg,#eadfcf,#b88667)
}

.thumb-three {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg,#d4e5e3,#739d95)
}

.category {
    margin: 0 0 7px;
    font-size: 10px
}

.latest h2,.card h2 {
    font: 700 19px/1.18 var(--serif);
    margin: 0 0 15px
}

.more {
    border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
    margin-top: 32px;
    padding-top: 28px
}

.cards {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: repeat(4,1fr);
    gap: 24px
}

.card,.newsletter {
    background: #fff;
    min-height: 210px;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 7px rgba(20,38,61,.1)
}

.card-image {
    height: 104px
}

.tech {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg,#c8d5e0,#758fa5)
}

.culture {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg,#e9d4b9,#a97658)
}

.sports {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg,#cee7e0,#669587)
}

.card p:not(.category),.card h2,.card time {
    margin-left: 16px;
    margin-right: 16px
}

.card .category {
    margin-top: 15px
}

.card h2 {
    font-size: 17px
}

.newsletter {
    padding: 26px 23px;
    background: var(--navy);
    color: #fff
}

.newsletter p {
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 700;
    letter-spacing: .08em;
    margin: 0 0 18px
}

.newsletter h2 {
    font: 700 25px/1.1 var(--serif);
    margin: 0 0 12px
}

.newsletter span {
    font-size: 13px
}

.newsletter form {
    display: flex;
    margin-top: 20px
}

.newsletter input {
    min-width: 0;
    flex: 1;
    border: 0;
    padding: 11px;
    font-family: var(--sans)
}

.newsletter button {
    border: 0;
    background: var(--red);
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 11px;
    font-weight: 700;
    padding: 0 13px;
    cursor: pointer
}

footer {
    background: var(--navy);
    color: #d5e0eb;
    padding: 25px 0;
    font-size: 12px
}

.sr-only {
    position: absolute;
    width: 1px;
    height: 1px;
    overflow: hidden;
    clip: rect(0,0,0,0)
}

@media(max-width: 850px) {
    .top-grid {
        grid-template-columns:1fr
    }

    .cards {
        grid-template-columns: repeat(2,1fr)
    }

    .masthead {
        height: 80px
    }

    .hero-image {
        height: 300px
    }
}

@media(max-width: 550px) {
    .utility-bar .page-width span:last-child {
        display:none
    }

    .tools {
        gap: 8px
    }

    .tools .subscribe {
        padding: 10px
    }

    .masthead p {
        font-size: 8px
    }

    .top-grid {
        gap: 20px
    }

    .cards {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr
    }

    .breaking a {
        white-space: nowrap;
        overflow: hidden;
        text-overflow: ellipsis
    }

    .breaking strong {
        padding: 0 12px
    }

    .breaking a {
        padding-left: 12px
    }

    .latest article {
        grid-template-columns: 115px 1fr;
        gap: 13px
    }

    .thumb {
        height: 86px
    }

    nav {
        gap: 22px
    }

    .hero-image {
        height: 230px
    }
}

.category-page {
    padding-top: 44px
}

.category-page>h1 {
    font: 800 clamp(38px,5vw,62px)/1 var(--serif);
    margin: 0 0 12px
}

.intro {
    color: var(--muted);
    font-size: 17px;
    margin: 0 0 28px
}

.ad-slot,.sidebar-ad {
    display: grid;
    place-items: center;
    color: #8290a0;
    font-size: 10px;
    letter-spacing: .14em;
    background: #e9eef3;
    border: 1px solid var(--line)
}

.ad-slot {
    height: 86px;
    margin-bottom: 35px
}

.category-layout {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: minmax(0,1fr) 320px;
    gap: 46px
}

.featured-list,.list-item {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 310px 1fr;
    gap: 24px;
    padding-bottom: 26px;
    margin-bottom: 25px;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line)
}

.listing-image {
    height: 185px;
    background: #c7d4df
}

.featured-list .listing-image {
    height: 225px
}

.latest-lead {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg,#26415e,#9db6c7)
}

.latest-two {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg,#d5b99b,#876a59)
}

.latest-three {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg,#b8d1df,#63849d)
}

.latest-four {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg,#c7d8d4,#6c998d)
}

.india-lead {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg,#d29c5f,#824c38)
}

.india-two {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg,#ebd8a9,#9f7845)
}

.india-three {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg,#d7b8a0,#8e6255)
}

.india-four {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg,#b5d3c5,#5a8c7c)
}

.world-lead {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg,#526b87,#c7d6de)
}

.world-two {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg,#d0c3ae,#79796e)
}

.world-three {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg,#a9ccd8,#416d82)
}

.world-four {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg,#b7d9de,#527f8b)
}

.featured-list h2 {
    font: 700 31px/1.12 var(--serif);
    margin: 0 0 12px
}

.list-item h2 {
    font: 700 23px/1.16 var(--serif);
    margin: 0 0 10px
}

.featured-list p:not(.category),.list-item p:not(.category),.sidebar p {
    color: var(--muted);
    line-height: 1.5;
    margin: 0 0 15px
}

.sidebar {
    border-top: 3px solid var(--navy);
    background: #fff;
    padding: 22px
}

.sidebar h2 {
    font: 700 26px var(--serif);
    margin: 0 0 18px
}

.sidebar ol {
    margin: 0;
    padding: 0;
    list-style: none;
    counter-reset: read
}

.sidebar li {
    counter-increment: read;
    padding: 15px 0 15px 37px;
    border-top: 1px solid var(--line);
    position: relative
}

.sidebar li:before {
    content: counter(read);
    position: absolute;
    left: 0;
    color: var(--red);
    font: 700 22px var(--serif)
}

.sidebar a {
    color: var(--ink);
    font: 600 15px/1.35 var(--serif);
    text-decoration: none
}

.sidebar-ad {
    height: 180px;
    margin-top: 28px
}

.sidebar-form {
    display: flex;
    margin: 18px 0
}

.sidebar-form input {
    width: 100%;
    min-width: 0;
    padding: 11px;
    border: 1px solid var(--line)
}

.sidebar-form button {
    border: 0;
    background: var(--red);
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 10px;
    font-weight: 700;
    padding: 0 12px
}

@media(max-width: 850px) {
    .category-layout {
        grid-template-columns:1fr
    }

    .sidebar {
        max-width: none
    }
}

@media(max-width: 550px) {
    .featured-list,.list-item {
        grid-template-columns:115px 1fr;
        gap: 13px
    }

    .featured-list .listing-image,.list-item .listing-image {
        height: 100px
    }

    .featured-list h2,.list-item h2 {
        font-size: 19px
    }

    .featured-list p:not(.category),.list-item p:not(.category) {
        display: none
    }

    .category-page {
        padding-top: 30px
    }
}

.site-header {
    position: sticky;
    top: 0;
    z-index: 10;
    box-shadow: 0 2px 12px rgba(20,47,82,.08)
}

nav button {
    border: 0;
    background: transparent;
    padding: 0;
    font: 600 13px var(--sans);
    color: var(--ink);
    cursor: pointer;
    white-space: nowrap
}

.search-panel {
    display: none;
    padding: 12px 0;
    background: #fff;
    gap: 8px
}

.search-panel.open {
    display: flex
}

.search-panel input {
    flex: 1;
    padding: 11px;
    border: 1px solid var(--line);
    font: 14px var(--sans)
}

.search-panel button,.section-heading button {
    border: 0;
    background: var(--navy);
    color: #fff;
    padding: 11px 16px;
    font: 700 11px var(--sans);
    letter-spacing: .05em;
    cursor: pointer
}

.breaking {
    position: relative
}

.breaking #ticker-link {
    flex: 1;
    white-space: nowrap;
    overflow: hidden;
    text-overflow: ellipsis
}

.breaking button {
    height: 36px;
    width: 40px;
    border: 0;
    background: rgba(0,0,0,.12);
    color: #fff;
    font-size: 26px;
    cursor: pointer
}

.filter-banner {
    margin-top: 18px;
    padding: 12px 16px;
    background: #e8eff5;
    color: var(--navy);
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between;
    align-items: center;
    font-size: 13px;
    font-weight: 700
}

.filter-banner button {
    border: 0;
    background: transparent;
    color: var(--red);
    font-weight: 700;
    cursor: pointer
}

.latest-item {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 152px 1fr;
    gap: 20px;
    padding: 18px 0;
    border-bottom: 1px solid var(--line);
    cursor: pointer
}

.latest-item:hover h2,.card:hover h2 {
    color: var(--red)
}

.latest-item h2 {
    font: 700 19px/1.18 var(--serif);
    margin: 0 0 15px
}

.view-all {
    display: block;
    margin-top: 18px;
    color: var(--navy);
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 700;
    text-decoration: none
}

.ad-slot {
    display: grid;
    place-items: center;
    height: 90px;
    margin-top: 34px;
    background: #e9eef3;
    border: 1px solid var(--line);
    color: #8290a0;
    font-size: 10px;
    letter-spacing: .16em
}

.section-heading {
    display: flex;
    align-items: center;
    justify-content: space-between
}

.card {
    cursor: pointer
}

.card>p:not(.category) {
    font-size: 13px;
    line-height: 1.4;
    color: var(--muted);
    margin: 0 16px 12px
}

.image-hero {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg,#243e5c 0%,#527997 65%,#b1ccd2 100%)
}

.image-business {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg,#c4d0d9,#6c8ea7)
}

.image-world {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg,#eadfcf,#b88667)
}

.image-climate {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg,#d4e5e3,#739d95)
}

.image-tech {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg,#c8d5e0,#758fa5)
}

.image-culture {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg,#e9d4b9,#a97658)
}

.image-sports {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg,#cee7e0,#669587)
}

.image-opinion {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg,#d7d2df,#84789d)
}

.image-india {
    background: linear-gradient(135deg,#e2c399,#a06745)
}

.hero-image.image-hero:before {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    width: 160%;
    height: 190px;
    background: #8ea8be;
    bottom: -65px;
    left: -15%;
    clip-path: polygon(0 75%,19% 20%,35% 70%,54% 8%,72% 58%,89% 27%,100% 72%,100% 100%,0 100%)
}

.hero-image.image-hero:after {
    content: "";
    position: absolute;
    width: 94px;
    height: 94px;
    border-radius: 50%;
    background: #f3bb65;
    top: 58px;
    right: 19%;
    opacity: .9
}

.topics {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    gap: 48px;
    padding: 52px 0
}

.topics h2 {
    font: 700 34px var(--serif);
    margin: 0 0 10px
}

.topics>div>p:last-child {
    color: var(--muted);
    line-height: 1.5
}

.topic-buttons {
    display: flex;
    align-content: center;
    flex-wrap: wrap;
    gap: 10px
}

.topic-buttons button {
    padding: 11px 15px;
    border: 1px solid var(--line);
    background: #fff;
    color: var(--navy);
    font: 600 13px var(--sans);
    cursor: pointer
}

.topic-buttons button:hover {
    background: var(--navy);
    color: #fff
}

.newsletter-wide {
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
    gap: 40px;
    padding: 38px;
    background: var(--navy);
    color: #fff;
    margin-bottom: 44px
}

.newsletter-wide .eyebrow {
    color: #f2aeb2
}

.newsletter-wide h2 {
    font: 700 32px var(--serif);
    margin: 0 0 10px
}

.newsletter-wide p:last-child {
    margin: 0;
    color: #d5e0eb
}

.newsletter-wide form {
    align-self: center;
    display: grid;
    grid-template-columns: 1fr auto;
    gap: 0
}

.newsletter-wide input {
    padding: 14px;
    border: 0;
    font: 14px var(--sans)
}

.newsletter-wide button {
    border: 0;
    background: var(--red);
    color: #fff;
    padding: 0 18px;
    font: 700 11px var(--sans);
    cursor: pointer
}

.newsletter-wide small {
    grid-column: 1/-1;
    padding-top: 10px;
    color: #bde2cd;
    min-height: 28px
}

footer .page-width {
    display: flex;
    justify-content: space-between
}

.empty-state {
    padding: 24px 0;
    color: var(--muted)
}

@media(max-width: 850px) {
    .topics,.newsletter-wide {
        grid-template-columns:1fr
    }

    .site-header {
        position: static
    }
}

@media(max-width: 550px) {
    nav {
        display:none;
        height: auto;
        padding: 12px 0;
        flex-wrap: wrap
    }

    nav.open {
        display: flex
    }

    nav button {
        padding: 5px 0
    }

    .latest-item {
        grid-template-columns: 115px 1fr;
        gap: 13px
    }

    .section-heading {
        align-items: flex-start;
        gap: 15px
    }

    .newsletter-wide {
        padding: 28px
    }

    .newsletter-wide form {
        grid-template-columns: 1fr
    }

    .newsletter-wide button {
        padding: 13px
    }

    .topics {
        padding: 35px 0
    }

    footer .page-width {
        gap: 10px;
        flex-direction: column
    }

    .site-header .tools {
        gap: 6px
    }
}

/* ---------- home-only image sizing (was in the old style.css) ---------- */
img {
    height: 600px;
    width: 1000px;
}

.news-image {
    height: 150px;
    width: 150px;
}

#digital,
#cult,
#sport {
    height: 300px;
    width: 450px;
}

/* ---------- one view visible at a time ---------- */
main[hidden] {
    display: none;
}

nav.open {
    display: flex;
}

/* Home keeps its nav row visible on narrow screens, the way index.html did */
@media(max-width: 550px) {
    body[data-view="home"] nav {
        display: flex;
        height: 50px;
        padding: 0;
        gap: 22px
    }
}

/* khali message koi jagah na le, warna page 6px lamba ho jata tha */
.form-msg {
    display: none;
    font-size: 12px;
    font-weight: 700;
}

.form-msg.ok,
.form-msg.err {
    display: block;
    margin: 8px 0 0;
}

.form-msg.ok {
    color: #1c7c4a;
}

.form-msg.err {
    color: var(--red);
}

.newsletter .form-msg.ok,
.newsletter .form-msg.err {
    color: #bde2cd;
}